Na Disemba 13, nzuko omeiwu Europe na European Council nwere nkwekọrịta iji guzobe usoro nhazi oke carbon, nke ga-amanye ụtụ carbon na mbubata dabere na ikuku ikuku na ikuku ha.Dị ka webụsaịtị nzuko omebe iwu nke European si kwuo, usoro ngbanwe carbon, nke ga-amalite ọrụ ikpe na October 1,2023, na-ekpuchi ígwè, ciment,aprofaịlụ luminium, profaịlụ aluminum maka ọnụ ụzọ na windo, akwa akwa anyanwụ,fatịlaịza, ọkụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen, yana ngwaahịa ígwè dị ka skru na bolts.Usoro nhazi oke ala carbon ga-ewepụta oge mgbanwe tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ, n'oge nke ndị ahịa ga-akọ akụkọ naanị ikuku carbon.
Dị ka atụmatụ gara aga, 2023-2026 ga-abụ oge mgbanwe maka mmejuputa iwu nke EU carbon tariff amụma, na EU ga-amanye zuru carbon tariffs si 2027. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, oge nke EU carbon tarifu eze na-ewere mmetụta bụ isiokwu. ruo mkparịta ụka ikpeazụ.Site na ịrụ ọrụ nke usoro nhazi oke carbon, oke carbon n'efu n'okpuru usoro azụmaahịa carbon EU ga-eji nwayọ kwụsị, EU ga-enyochakwa ma ọ ga-agbatị oke tarifụ carbon na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, gụnyere kemịkalụ organic na polymers.
Qin Yan, onye isi ike na onye nyocha carbon na Lufu na onye nyocha na Oxford Energy Research Institute, gwara 21st Century Business Herald na atụmatụ n'ozuzu nke usoro a fọrọ nke nta ka emechaa, mana ọ ka ga-echere mkpebi siri ike nke ikuku carbon nke EU. trading usoro.Usoro mmezi tarifu carbon EU bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ngwugwu Mbelata ikuku nke EU nke 55, nke na-atụ anya ibelata ikuku ikuku griin opekata mpe 55% site na 2030 dabere na ọkwa 1990.EU kwuru na atụmatụ a dị oke mkpa maka EU iji nweta nnọpụiche ihu igwe yana nkwekọrịta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na 2050.
Usoro mmezi oke carbon nke EU guzobere bụkwa nke a na-akpọkarị tarifu carbon.Tarifụ carbon n'ozuzu na-ezo aka na mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara na-emejuputa atumatu mbelata ikuku carbon, ma na-achọ mbubata (mbupu) nke ngwaahịa carbon dị elu iji kwụọ (weghachi) ụtụ isi kwekọrọ ma ọ bụ oke carbon.Mpụta nke tarifụ carbon na-ebutekarị site na ikuku carbon, nke na-ebuga ndị na-emepụta ihe metụtara ya site na mpaghara ebe a na-achịkwa ikuku carbon na mpaghara ebe ụkpụrụ nchịkwa ihu igwe na-adịtụ jụụ maka mmepụta.
Amụma tarifụ carbon nke EU tụpụtara na-ama ụma na-ezere nsogbu mgbaze nke ikuku carbon na mpaghara na EU, ya bụ, igbochi ụlọ ọrụ EU mpaghara ịpụ na ụlọ ọrụ ha iji zere atumatu njikwa ikuku carbon siri ike.N'otu oge ahụ, ha guzobekwara ihe mgbochi azụmaahịa nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ iji kwalite asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ nke ha.
N'afọ 2019, EU buru ụzọ tụọ atụmatụ ịbawanye tarifu carbon na mbubata na mbupụ ahia;N'ọnwa Disemba nke otu afọ ahụ, EU tụpụtara usoro nhazi oke ala carbon.Na June 2022, ndị omeiwu European mere ntuli aka ka ha nyefee mmezigharị na Iwu Kaadị Carbon Border Tariff Regulation Mechanism Act.
Nchọpụta atụmatụ mgbanwe mgbanwe ihu igwe nke mba na ebe imekọ ihe ọnụ mba ụwa, onye isi atụmatụ atụmatụ atụmatụ Chai Qi Min n'August afọ a na N'ajụjụ ọnụ China mmepe na mgbanwe akwụkwọ akụkọ, rụtụrụ aka na carbon tariffs bụ ụdị nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ihe mgbochi ahia, eu's carbon tariff amụma bụ. iji belata ọnụahịa carbon n'ime mmetụta ahịa ahịa Europe na asọmpi ngwaahịa, n'otu oge ahụ site na ihe mgbochi ahia iji nọgide na-enwe ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ Europe, dị ka ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ mmiri, uru mmepụta ụgbọ elu, na-emepụta ọdịiche asọmpi.
Site n'ịmepụta tarifụ carbon, European Union ewepụtala ihe achọrọ mgbanwe ihu igwe na iwu azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke mbụ.Ntugharị EU mere na-adọta uche ọtụtụ mba.Dị ka akụkọ mgbasa ozi si kwuo, Canada, United Kingdom na United States na-eche echiche ịtụ ụtụ carbon carbon.
N'akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi ya, EU kwuru na usoro tarifu carbon dabara nke ọma na iwu WTO, mana na ọ nwere ike ịmepụta usoro esemokwu azụmahịa ọhụrụ, karịsịa na mba ndị na-emepe emepe nwere ọkwa dị elu nke carbon dioxide.
Oge nzipu: Dec-14-2022
